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  • Search everywhere optimization: 7 platforms SEOs need to optimize for beyond Google

    Learn about the “new SEO” – search everywhere optimization and how to adapt your strategy beyond Google to optimize for other platforms.

    What’s the “new” SEO?

    It’s “search everywhere optimization.” This means that, as organic search strategists, we must take more ownership to optimize beyond Google. Search is more fractured than ever, so people turn to places beyond Google to find what they need.

    My agency has access to a wealth of proprietary and client data and we’re seeing that, as search fractures, it’s tough to maintain and grow organic traffic. But that doesn’t mean SEO is dying, like some people say. It’s evolving and SEOs need to adapt to help maintain overall traffic levels through new ways of thinking and modern practices. 

    Even Google’s Search Liaison, Danny Sullivan, recently said, “One of the ways to be successful with Google Search is to think beyond it.”

    Some will argue this isn’t an entirely new concept and they’re right. So, why call this the “new” SEO?

    This optimization strategy is now a must instead of a bonus or an afterthought.

    Instead of appearing in the “Additional ideas and opportunities” section of a roadmap or business review, it should now be a central part of an SEO’s strategic planning.

    Unlike in my early SEO days (more than a decade ago), when optimizing across social platforms was more focused on sending signals to Google to help boost visibility there, we must now optimize to show up organically within these platforms. They’ve become more like search engines themselves.

    David Shapiro, CMO of Unabated, notes:

    “Search hasn’t been solely about Google for a few years now. Users increasingly seek information across platforms like YouTube, TikTok, ChatGPT and social media. This shift means that SEOs must adapt by focusing on creating content relevant to their brand and tailored to appear natively on these diverse platforms where people spend their time.”

    While “search everywhere optimization” is compelling, it’s important first to acknowledge the challenges of implementing this approach.

    Drawbacks and roadblocks

    Kai Blum, international SEO manager at Intuit Mailchimp, says:

    “Marketing at large organizations can be pretty siloed; often, every channel has a different team. In the last three months, we’ve talked to 14 teams about how SEO best practices can help them specifically and how we could collaborate.”

    It’s not uncommon for other teams like social media to think SEOs are stepping on their toes or trying to take over. But that’s not what’s going on.

    It’s about having a strategic SEO-focused influence over social.

    It’s moving beyond sending authority and engagement signals to capture SERP real estate; it’s better to leverage social media to create demand that will be captured via referral traffic and organic searches on Google.

    But some of the current thinking and company architecture at the forefront of corporate America isn’t aligned and creates the following hurdles:

    A lot of brands keep the strategy and execution for these platforms separate in terms of budgets, planning and execution. 

    Social media, marketplace and app teams aren’t always welcoming of support, recommendations or insights from organic search teams.

    If leaders aren’t invested in bringing all these channels together, collaboration and planning can be challenging.

    Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of optimizing across multiple platforms are too significant to ignore.

    Let’s explore how to effectively optimize for various social media platforms.

    Optimizing for social

    Consumers are turning to social media for more searches than ever before. Google reports that 40% of young people turn to apps like TikTok and Instagram for search purposes instead of traditional search engines. They want quick, visual answers. 

    In addition, people share video content with friends twice as much as any other type of content.

    Videos help customers better understand your products or services and increase brand awareness.

    After watching their Instagram story, 58% of Instagram users feel more connected to a brand.

    You’re missing out if you aren’t considering social platforms as search engines in 2024 and beyond.

    Here’s an in-depth look at how your audience may use each of our favorite apps and how you should optimize for more substantial visibility. 

    1. TikTok

    Any good SEO has picked up on TikTok’s influence on search demand. People see things on TikTok that lead them to deeper searches on Google. With the introduction of TikTok Shop, shoppers are now using the platform for searches that can result in significant conversions.

    Kayla Marcum, manager of global influencer marketing at MANSCAPED, shares:

    “We’re prioritizing organic optimization efforts for TikTok to enhance brand visibility, engage with a broader audience that is searching for solutions related to our products and leverage the platform’s algorithm to boost content reach without relying solely on evergreen promotions. Our goal with TikTok SEO efforts is to appear among the first 8-16 videos when you search for key terms or hashtags related to our products. We onboard creators and provide them with top keywords and hashtags to utilize in their content to increase content discoverability. By strategically using top keywords and hashtags, we’ve accumulated over 18 million views across our TikTok SEO influencer campaigns.”

    Here are a few reasons to view TikTok SEO as an integral part of your roadmap.

    TikTok is creating search demand

    The TikTok app is changing the search terminology landscape. New search terms stem from coined phrases that users display in video captions or specific product names that go viral within the app.

    For example, can you guess when the Halara “easy peezy dress” started blowing up on TikTok based on the trend of Google Ads monthly search demand below? If you’re thinking Spring/Summer 2023, that’s correct.

    Similarly, given the Google Ads monthly search demand, can you guess when the phrase “cheugy” began going viral on TikTok? Spring 2021 is a safe bet.

    TikTok is reigniting search demand

    Existing products are experiencing a new surge in popularity and TikTokers’ searches are reintroducing them to consumers.

    This could happen organically, such as via the “TikTok Effect” (which has inspired the phrase “TikTok made me buy it”) or via pointed influencer partnerships. Either way, it works.

    Amazon’s “TikTok Made Me Buy It” strategy:

    Physical store strategy:

    https://www.linkedin.com/embed/feed/update/urn:li:share:7019367409375432706

    An example is the rise in Google search demand for turmeric skin care and soap following virality on TikTok. Suppose you’re like me and don’t stay on top of the latest beauty trends.

    In that case, you might have expected TikTok’s recommended searches for “turmeric” to be followed by phrases such as turmeric powder, turmeric benefits or turmeric tea.

    Like Google, TikTok’s algorithm is designed to give people what they want and clearly, people want to know how to use turmeric soaps and products for all things skin health. Turmeric retailers who haven’t caught on yet are missing out on a huge opportunity to expand from health and wellness into beauty.

    Another example is Lululemon’s belt bag. While they launched it in 2018, they saw explosive growth in search demand when it went viral on TikTok in 2022 (as you can see below with their explosion in Google Ads monthly search demand).

    While not as high as when it initially spiked in August 2022, it’s worth noting that the market has remained relatively stable.

    Capture bottom-of-funnel searchers in your customers’ Post-TikTok journey

    TikTokers often switch to Amazon (more about Amazon below) or search engines for consideration and transactions. Although they’re out there, the shopper that will buy instantly after just one TikTok exposure is rare. 

    Since TikTok is relatively new to the ecommerce game, customers often do more research on Google and may turn to where they feel safe making purchases, such as Amazon or a brand’s direct site.

    Providing middle- and bottom-of-funnel content in an omnichannel approach is the best way to capture searchers continuing their buying journey.

    Google is adapting to TikTok

    Google shows TikTok videos directly in their search results. Having the right content on TikTok and following search demand and SERP trends could mean carving out more shelf space on Google for your brand.

    You can also embed your successful TikTok videos on your site (where appropriate) to boost engagement. Based on the recent Google Document leaks, we know this matters. TikTok embeds work just like other content embeds, such as YouTube videos. 

    The file is hosted on TikTok but pulled into the page where you embed it. The same SEO implications apply to embeds: search engines count the embed as part of the site hosting the content, not part of the site embedding it.

    If you’re considering launching TikTok marketing campaigns, it’s important to note that traditional content will not work anymore. TikTok culture differs from any other social platform and brands must adapt and keep up. Your audience will want you to be:

    Authentic

    Unfiltered

    Trendsetting

    Entertaining

    Informative

    More people learn from videos these days than ever before.  People want quick informational bites and influencers can make content that genuinely resonates with their audience. This is precisely why short-form videos perform so well. Compared to other formats, short-form videos can: 

    Boost engagement and expand your reach through social algorithms.

    Position your company as an innovator and expert within your industry.

    Scale brand awareness through the creation of more PR opportunities.

    Grant you the flexibility to repurpose for all social media channels, including YouTube Shorts, TikTok and Instagram Reels.

    Optimizing on TikTok takes a much different approach than optimizing for Google. On TikTok, there’s no such thing as keyword stuffing. Brands and content creators would do well to:

    Say keywords in the audio.

    Use keywords in text overlay.

    Put keywords in your audio transcription.

    Use keywords in the video caption.

    Use keywords as #hashtags. 

    Much like your strategy for the more prominent search engines, you need to balance SEO and brand image and overusing keywords could eventually do more harm than good, but for now, it’s working. And if it isn’t broken, don’t fix it.

    What makes a short-form video perform well?

    “How can we go viral?” It’s the question that’s on everybody’s mind.

    Unfortunately, there’s no tried-and-true formula for getting millions of views, but you can use a few tips and tricks to help your short-form videos perform.

    Consider what you’re covering. Viral or controversial topics tend to get more views and can help boost performance. 

    You also can’t go wrong with a solid hook. Make your video’s lead-in catch attention and keep people around. An example might be, “I did nothing but this viral push-up machine for 100 days and it changed my life…”

    If you’d rather stay away from controversial topics, the audio you use is another way to hop on viral trends. 

    Even if you have the audio you want to include, embedding a trending audio file and turning the volume all the way down may still help your video performance.

    Just be sure to follow legal best practices regarding music in your content. Some additional ways you can help your video gain traction are:

    Subtitles

    B-roll

    Animations + overlays

    Sound effects

    Stitching your content to trending videos (example with +17 million views here)

    While TikTok has captured significant attention, especially among younger users, established platforms like Facebook and Instagram continue to play crucial roles in the social media landscape. Let’s examine how to optimize for these Meta-owned platforms.

    1. Facebook and Instagram

    Meta recently said it’s focused on engaging users from Gen Z. The original social media titan is seeing its highest young adult usage numbers in three years.

    Facebook’s latest statistics show that more than 40 million young adults in the US and Canada are daily active users. This is good news for Mark Zuckerberg and crew, as the app has started to “age up” recently. 

    If you’re looking to boost your content performance on Meta’s social media channels, follow these tips: 

    Keyword research and trend jacking

    Know your audience: Understand who you’re trying to connect with before anything else. What are their interests? What problems do they have? Research relevant keywords and trending topics within your niche using social listening tools and hashtag research features on both platforms.

    Ride the wave: Capitalize on trending topics! Integrate them into your content calendar to boost discoverability. But remember, authenticity is critical. Don’t jump on trends that don’t align with your brand and don’t steal exact ideas or captions from other creators.

    Speech, text, caption and hashtag optimization

    Craft compelling captions: Write clear, concise captions that grab attention and tell a story. Use keywords naturally throughout the text.

    Hashtags are your friends: Research relevant hashtags to categorize your content and increase discoverability. Use a mix of popular and niche hashtags to reach a wider audience.

    Optimize for voice search: With voice search on the rise, consider including natural language in your captions, as if you’re talking directly to your audience.

    Influencer marketing and creator content

    Harnessing the power of influencers is essential to maintaining a competitive edge across Instagram and Facebook in 2024.

    Influencer marketing can also be a game-changer for your SEO strategy. Some benefits of influencer partnerships are as follows:

    Enhanced brand awareness: Collaborations with influencers amplify your brand presence and reach new potential customers.

    Media placements: Influencers often secure coverage in respected media outlets, enhancing your online presence and search engine rankings.

    Keyword insights: Influencer content can highlight relevant keywords and phrases, aiding in keyword research.

    Engaging content: Repurposing influencer-generated content on your website engages visitors and enriches your site’s value.

    Improved SEO signals: Increased traffic, media placements and engaging content signals to search engines that your site is a valuable resource, further improving your SEO.

    Plan like a pro: Develop a content calendar that mixes different formats, such as images, videos, stories and live streams. This will keep your audience engaged and cater to their diverse preferences.

    Video production and channel growth

    Embrace video power: Video is king (and queen) on social media! Utilize Facebook and Instagram Reels, IGTV and Facebook Live to create engaging and informative video content.

    Quality counts: Invest in good lighting, sound and editing to create high-quality videos to hold your audience’s attention.

    Optimize for mobile: Most social media consumption happens on mobile devices. Ensure your videos are captivating on smaller screens and consider vertical filming.

    1. YouTube

    Staying on top of YouTube SEO best practices is crucial for getting your videos seen and can also have an impact beyond YouTube.

    Shapiro further shares: 

    “Our experience shows that optimizing for YouTube also positively impacts our visibility on Google. Video thumbnails and content appear prominently in Google search results, driving additional traffic and engagement. Since the beginning of the year, we’ve tripled our YouTube following and YouTube has been a significant driver of new customer acquisition for us. Our video content educates and engages potential customers, leading them to explore our platform further. The ability to repurpose video into other content formats enhances our overall marketing strategy, creating a seamless journey for users from video discovery to engaging with our platform.”

    While keywords are still important, YouTube’s algorithm now prioritizes audience engagement metrics. This means creating videos that keep viewers hooked from start to finish. Here’s how:

    Hook them early: Grab attention in the first seconds with a strong intro, captivating visuals or a thought-provoking question.

    Structure for watch time: Break down your video into clear sections, with timestamps in the description, to enable viewers’ easy navigation.

    End screen magic: Use cards and end screens to promote related videos and keep viewers engaged with your channel.

    YouTube SEO: Optimize titles, descriptions and transcripts with relevant keywords for search discovery.

    Video content gap analysis: Ensure your video production strategy is data-backed. Brainstorm video ideas by looking at competitor YouTube channels, what’s trending in your space and where videos may increase engagement for your website content. Then, use tools like vidIQ or AnswerThePublic to identify highly searched, non-brand keywords that can be targeted in your videos. This helps ensure you’re producing videos that people are actively looking for.

    Video tags: Optimize YouTube video tags with a mix of relevant keywords (high-volume, medium-volume and long-tail) to improve search ranking and reach a targeted audience.

    Channel audit: Analyze your channel performance, audience demographics and engagement. Identify improvements for branding, content strategy and audience growth.

    Storytelling and production: Craft compelling storyboards to structure your video. Utilize high-quality visuals, audio and editing techniques for audience retention.

    Additionally, you’ll want to focus on your content itself. A single YouTube video has countless opportunities for optimization strategy. You can insert search-friendly keywords in several places. Keep the following tips in mind:

    Strategic titling: Include your target keyword in the video title, but prioritize clarity and intrigue.

    Descriptive yet concise: Craft compelling video descriptions that accurately reflect your content and include relevant keywords and links to relevant pages on your website. Don’t forget timestamps!

    Hashtags still reign: Use relevant hashtags to categorize your video and increase discoverability, but avoid keyword stuffing.

    Lastly, there are some impactful, behind-the-scenes technical SEO adjustments you can make to your YouTube content to boost performance and keep pace in 2024:

    Captions are king: Use SRT files to add subtitles and closed captions to improve accessibility and watch time, especially for viewers who watch in silent mode.

    Categorize wisely: While categorization doesn’t directly impact ranking, choosing the right category helps YouTube recommend your video to relevant audiences.

    Custom thumbnails that convert: Design engaging thumbnails that accurately represent your video’s content and entice viewers to click.

    1. Pinterest

    Pinterest is a visual powerhouse – and with its growing focus on ecommerce, it’s a fantastic platform to drive brand awareness, traffic and sales. Here’s a dive into the latest best practices to optimize your Pinterest presence for maximum impact:

    Keyword research is key: Conduct keyword research to identify relevant terms people use to search for products or inspiration related to your niche.

    Optimize titles and descriptions: Incorporate your target keywords naturally into your pin titles and descriptions, but prioritize readability and enticing users to click.

    Descriptive board names: Choose clear and concise board names with relevant keywords to help users discover your content.

    Alt text matters: Don’t neglect alt text descriptions for your pins. Include relevant keywords to improve search visibility.

    Focus on high-resolution: People visit Pinterest for beautiful images. Use high-quality visuals (ideally with a 2:3 aspect ratio) that are clear, well-lit and eye-catching.

    It doesn’t always have to be images: Incorporate eye-catching video pins to grab attention and showcase your product or service in action.

    Use tools when necessary: Utilize design tools like Canva to create stunning visuals and branded templates for a cohesive look.

    Pinterest ‘about page’: Craft a compelling bio using relevant keywords. Highlight your value proposition, include a call to action and showcase visuals and a website link to attract and convert Pinners.

    Beyond social media, several other vital platforms demand attention in our “search everywhere” strategy. These include emerging technologies like generative AI and established ecosystems like app stores and ecommerce platforms.

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    Other platforms to keep in mind for optimization

    Beyond social platforms, users are turning to many other places to search, including ChatGPT and other generative AI chatbots, app stores and established ecommerce platforms like Amazon.

    Like social platforms, it’s essential to carve out some of your strategic thinking toward optimizing for stronger visibility and results here.

    1. ChatGPT

    Generative engine optimization (GEO) is an emerging practice that optimizes content for generative AI model discoverability and relevance.

    With the widespread adoption of generative AI tools like ChatGPT, GEO can be a fundamental driver of leads. Some brands report getting 5% of their overall leads or $100,000 in monthly subscription revenue, from ChatGPT.

    I know our agency has gotten leads from ChatGPT – and our newly acquired agency has also acquired a notable customer from a ChatGPT lead.

    It’s important to note that this is a newer arena in the SEO world. Moving the needle here will probably take longer than traditional Google optimization, but that doesn’t mean it’s not worth pursuing and keeping a pulse on.

    Arpana Tiwari, former director of SEO at Adobe and Eventbrite, shares, “Growth marketers, especially those focused on B2B, where evaluation and decision making is based on search, should be thinking about AI assistants like ChatGPT, Perplexity and Gemini.”

    Here are some tips to improve visibility with ChatGPT and other LLMs:

    ChatGPT rank tracking: Thanks to the GPTforSheets integration, you can quickly identify and track your rank for specific prompts within ChatGPT against competitors. With the right Sheets formula and formatting work, you can distill rankings and other important metrics for data-driven decisions like with traditional Google rankings.

    Wikipedia page writing: A Wikipedia page for your brand boosts online authority, search engine rankings and visibility within large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT. Wikipedia’s credibility and high domain authority elevate trust among your audience. Additionally, Wikipedia is a significant data source for LLMs, and having a page ensures that your brand is accurately and frequently mentioned. Overall, it enhances credibility, visibility and authority.

    Digital PR and brand mention campaigns: If you’ve ever asked ChatGPT to recommend a list of stores or brands, you’ve probably noticed you’re usually presented with well-known brands. Whether you ask for the best toddler pajama brand, the best SEO agency or where to buy a microwave, you’ll likely get a list of criteria, including reputation, recognition, popularity and reliability. Leverage digital PR, an incredibly impactful umbrella of PR tactics, to boost your online authority and strengthen your chances of being favorably recommended for relevant prompts.  

    GEO best practices:

    Use structured data and schema markup for clear data organization.

    Leverage relevant statistics, quotations and citations within content.

    Build topical authority through robust, full-funnel content clustering.

    Utilize natural, contextually relevant language and create comprehensive, valuable content.

    Incorporate diverse content formats such as images, videos and GIFs.

    Implement contextual linking using both internal and external linking best practices.

    Update content to keep it fresh and current.

    1. App stores

    AppTweak’s CMO, Alexandra De Clerck, explains: 

    “App stores generate a significant amount of intent-driven traffic. According to Apple, almost 400 million people search in the App Store every week, making ASO crucial for app-first businesses. We’re also seeing a shift where app-supported brands are now prioritizing their apps because it’s easier to engage users within an app than on the web. This shift gives a new dimension to ASO. Slowly, marketers understand ASO and its insights are vital to driving user engagement.”

    But I’ve consistently seen ASO treated as more of an afterthought. Too often, companies lack proper budgets and architecture for SEO and ASO synergy. 

    It’s common for companies to partner with separate agencies for ASO and SEO and operate with siloed teams. Two funnels can be created instead of one congruent search journey when this happens. 

    “It’s surprising how many marketing teams still lack ASO expertise. And without dedicated specialists, businesses struggle to implement effective strategies. But by not optimizing their visibility and discoverability in the app store, SEOs miss out on a significant opportunity to reach a highly engaged audience and stay competitive in a mobile-first marketplace,” De Clerck further explains.

    To compete in today’s competitive app stores, it is crucial to focus on these areas:

    ASO essentials: Research and target relevant keywords to optimize app metadata. Build a semantic profile with search terms people will likely use to find an app. You can find the optimal metadata structure for your title, subtitle, keywords and descriptions through testing and iteration. This may look different than traditional SEO research since users search differently on mobile than on the web. Mobile searches are often two- to three-word feature-based phrases versus traditional web searches for collecting information on the best solution.

    Compelling creatives: Design compelling screenshots and app icons that showcase value and grab attention. Creative is one of the biggest levers for an ASO campaign, so ensure this is something you’re iterating regularly. I recommend updating creative at least once per quarter or when a split test winner is declared.

    A/B test for success: Utilize custom product pages (App Store) and store listing experiments (Google Play) to find screenshots most likely to convince a viewer to download your app. While visibility and discoverability are important, converting page views to downloads might be even more important. Most users already know the app they intend to download before searching the store. Often, the focus is on users finding you in the search results, but improving CVR is equally important. 

    Integrate SEO: SEO and ASO overlap more than most marketers think. Integrate SEO research and practices into your ASO strategy to create a cohesive user journey.

    Paid search integration: Using paid search channels like Apple Search Ads (ASA) will better index keywords and bolster search rank. Combining Custom Product Pages and ASA will ensure viewers see creative that matches their search term, creating a more holistic and impactful user acquisition campaign.

    Native marketing tools: Apple and Google have tools to help users discover more apps. Using in-app events, feature placement submissions, promotional text and custom product pages/ custom store listings will increase brand visibility and learning.

    ASO analytics: A custom ASO dashboard helps brands understand how users find their app. Tracking organic download trends can be used to benchmark for organic performance.

    1. Amazon

    With its extensive product catalog and sophisticated search algorithms, shoppers often view Amazon as a search engine. Consumers usually turn directly and sometimes solely to Amazon to search for products, compare prices, read reviews and find recommendations. 

    The platform’s ability to filter results by various criteria, such as price, brand and customer ratings, enhances the search experience. Integrating machine learning and personalized suggestions further tailors search results to individual preferences, solidifying Amazon’s role as a powerful search engine in the retail space.

    How do you drive organic success on Amazon?

    Keyword research with nuance: While keywords are still crucial, prioritize relevance over pure search volume. Understand your target audience’s intent behind searches and tailor your product titles, descriptions and backend keywords accordingly. Tools like Amazon PPC can help with research.

    A+ content for the win: Utilize Amazon’s A+ content feature to create enhanced product descriptions with rich media like images, infographics and videos. This can significantly boost product conversions.

    Category matters: Think carefully about the category/department under which you list your product. Best Seller badges are often gained by being a best seller in a category. Those badges aid CVRs. So, rather than being a “small fish” in a big category, maybe there is a more niche category your products will shine in. After all, people tend to search via keywords and not via the category tree on Amazon. 

    Mobile-first focus: With the mobile app’s massive share of how people interact, ensure your product listings are optimized for mobile devices. Use high-quality images that load quickly and clear, concise descriptions that are easy to read on smaller screens.

    Video power for Amazon optimization: Create high-quality product videos that showcase features, benefits and use cases to increase product engagement, CVRs and potentially boost search ranking within Amazon.

    Embracing the future of SEO

    SEO has outgrown search engines.

    Brands must incorporate platforms well beyond Google into their search optimization strategy.

    Look at your current marketing plan and see where to implement these actionable tips.

  • The SEO’s guide to Google Search Console

    Dive into Google Search Console’s features and reports, plus how to navigate the tool like a pro, from basic setup to advanced SEO analysis.

    Google Search Console (GSC) is a free gift from Google to SEO professionals that tells you how your website is performing.

    With data-packed amenities, SEOs can scavenge through GSC to locate stashes of hidden nuggets like clicks and impressions from search queries, Core Web Vitals and whatever other surprises lay within your website.

    Custom regex filters take you around your million-page website.

    And while all SEO professionals hope to avoid any catastrophic SEO-related events with Google’s AI Overviews, all we can really do is be prepared.

    For starters, keep reading this guide below to Google Search Console. It’s engineered to withstand zombie pages, panda claws and even penguin attacks, so it’s exactly what you need when the SEO industry gets dicey.

    What does Google Search Console do? And how does it help SEO?

    Google Search Console is a free website analytics tool Google provides. Google Search Console tracks your website’s performance in search results on Google.

    As an SEO director, I use Google Search Console daily. I check website performance for content updates and troubleshoot any technical changes. It helps me make informed business decisions about where to dedicate my team.

    How do I set up Google Search Console?

    Getting set up on Google Search Console is quick and easy but may require technical support.

    First, you need to have a Google account.

    Next, go to Google Search Console: https://search.google.com/search-console.

    If you don’t see any profiles listed, you’ll need to choose a domain or prefix URL and verify your website ownership.

    How do you choose between domain vs. prefix URL? Let me walk you through the differences.

    Domain property paints the full picture of your website

    A domain property includes all subdomains but no protocols (HTTP:// or HTTPS://) and no path strings (/sub/folder/).

    A domain property provides a holistic view of how your website is performing Google search results.

    I recommend setting up domain properties first.

    To set up a domain property in Google Search Console, remove the HTTPS and trailing slashes.

    GSC website domain

    After you hit continue, you can verify your ownership via DNS record through TXT files.

    I recommend going this route as it is the easiest.

    You’ll need to log into your hosting provider to submit the TXT file.

    Another option is to verify through the CNAME. If you have technical support, this could be an easy alternative.

    URL prefix property allows you to dissect sections of a site

    A URL prefix property includes the HTTPS or HTTP protocol and path string. This means that if you want to really dive into a section of your website like /blog/ subfolder or a blog.website.com subdomain, you can do this.

    After I set up my domain property, I set up individual URL prefix properties for each subdomain, HTTP versions and /blog/ subfolders.

    By having multiple URL prefix properties, I can dig deeper into sections of the website to help troubleshoot.

    I can also create reporting specific to the website’s sections that may be more relevant to my co-workers.

    For example, I work with customer support team members looking for data on how their Help Center content is performing.

    Key moments in history for Google Search Console

    Some really crazy stuff has happened with Google Search Console over time. Google Search Console is notorious as a delicacy for many SEO professionals, an incessant phantom of manual actions and the culprit behind better understanding our website health.

    I’ve compiled a short history of my SEO bromance with Google Search Console over the years to give you a glimmer of how we got here.

    June 2005: Google Webmaster Tools (now called Google Search Console) was launched.

    May 20, 2015: Google changed the name to Google Search Console from Google Webmaster Tools.

    June 21, 2016: Google Search Console tests new mobility usability report.

    Sept. 6, 2016: Google Search Console improves Security Issues report.

    Sept. 8, 2018: Google Search Console released Manual Actions report, “Test Live,” and request indexing features added for the URL inspection tool and upgraded to 16 months of historical data.

    Nov. 8, 2018: Google experiments with domain properties.

    June 26, 2019: Google Search Console adds mobile-first indexing features.

    May 27, 2020: Google Search Console adds Core Web Vitals report.

    Nov. 22, 2021: Google Search Console rolls out new design.

    Sept. 14, 2022: Google Search Console launches new HTTPS report.

    Nov. 16, 2022: Google Search Console adds Shopping tab listings feature.

    Sept. 11, 2023: Google Search Console rolls out new Merchant Center integrated reports.

    Nov.r 15, 2023: Google released a new robots.txt report.

    The future: New Google AIO reports will be coming soon!

    Breakdown of Google Search Console for SEOs

    While some SEO professionals may be waiting in the tunnels for Skynet and AIO to take over, there’s one thing we can all still depend on: Google Search Console.

    So before you join your freelance mission with SEAL Team 6, walk through the anatomy of Google Search Console.

    Overview

    The Overview section in Google Search Console provides a bird’s eye view of all data sets users can uncover in Google Search Console.

    Search Console Insights

    If you click the top section under “Search Console Insights,” you’ll see a snapshot of the past 28 days.

    It gives you a high-level overview of achievements you can share with your client or team.

    Performance

    The performance section is also called the “search results” section.

    On my end, I only see this called “Performance” under some of my international sites, specifically in China.

    Similar to the “search results” section found below, the “Performance” section showcases metrics like search traffic over time, search queries, search queries based on mobile devices and page performance.

    URL inspection

    The URL inspection tool lets you see what Google sees per URL.

    The URL inspection tool is one of my favorite SEO tools.

    Unfortunately, today, you can only inspect one URL at a time. However, if you use the Search Console URL inspection API, you can test up to 2000 URLs per day.

    The test will show if the URL is indexable and explain why it may or may not be indexed.

    You can also request a URL be indexed.

    Search results

    Search results are every content marketer’s favorite report in Google Search Console. It shows search traffic over the past 16 months (with comparisons) and search queries, devices, counties and search appearances.

    It will also show you which pages are ranking for certain queries.

    I leverage this report to show which pages are performing best vs. worst. It also helps troubleshoot if there are any major drops or spikes in traffic.

    You can segment this report based on clicks, impressions and CTR.

    Discover

    The Discover report in Google Search Console showcases your content’s performance in Google’s Discover feed.

    You can filter by pages, countries, search appearances and devices like the search results report.

    Google News

    The Google News report in Google Search Console tells you how your content performs under Google News in Google search results.

    You can filter the report by page and device.

    GSC Google News

    Pages

    Pages indexing report in Google Search Console shares which pages in Google can find (or not find) on your website.

    The Pages report is valuable for every technical SEO. This report offers tons of quick wins for technical SEO. I always like to start with this section when I’m auditing a website.

    If you see an increase in pages indexed or not indexed, you’ll want to investigate why it’s happening.

    GSC Pages indexing

    Video pages

    The video indexing report displays how many pages on your website are indexed with video content somewhere on the page.

    GSC Video pages.png

    Sitemaps

    The sitemap report allows you to submit all your XML sitemaps to Google Search Console. Ideally, you have at least one XML sitemap to submit.

    You’ll have to submit all your XML sitemaps if you have video, image, or language-specific XML sitemaps.

    GSC sitemaps

    Removals

    The removals tool in Google Search Console allows you to block pages from Google temporarily.

    Remember, these must be pages that you own on your website. You cannot submit pages you do not own.

    This is the fastest way to remove a page from your website. However, I recommend working on a long-term solution if you want this web page permanently removed.

    GSC Removals

    Page Experience

    The Page Experience report in Google Search Console provides a glimpse of how user experience is on your website.

    It’s important to remember this is based on URL level.

    The page experience report includes Core Web Vitals and HTTPS usage.

    Core Web Vitals

    The Core Web Vitals report uses real-world data to tell you how your pages perform.

    Again, this is based on a URL level.

    The report is grouped into mobile and desktop with segments of poor, needs improvement and good.

    The report is based on LCP, INP and CLS user data.

    Only indexed pages will be included in the Core Web Vitals report.

    GSC Core Web Vitals

    HTTPS

    The HTTPS report tells you how many indexed pages on your website are HTTP or HTTPS.

    If you notice any HTTP pages on your website, you should convert them to HTTPS. Google indexes the HTTPS version to protect searchers’ security and privacy.

    GSC HTTPS

    Product snippets

    Product snippets are part of the structured data reporting in Google Search Console that showcases which products have product markup on the page.

    Currently, Google only supports product snippets for pages with one product.

    Be aware of Google’s algorithm updates; there can be changes in impressions and clicks for product snippets.

    Merchant snippets

    Merchant snippets are also part of the rich result report in Google Search Console and serve as extensions of your Product snippet.

    Merchant snippets are like getting a golden ticket. It provides more enhanced features in the SERPs like carousels or knowledge panels.

    Shopping tab listings

    Shopping tab listings are also part of the rish result reports in Google Search Console and showcase the pages listed in the Shopping tab in Google search results.

    If you’re an ecommerce marketer, you’ll want to live inside this report.

    Pro tip: If you don’t see this information in Google Search Console, make sure your website’s structured data fits within the Merchant listing structured data requests.

    AMP

    The AMP report in Google Search Console shows all the AMP pages on your website and potential issues you may need to troubleshoot.

    If AMP is a big part of your SEO strategy, you’ll want to ensure you reach zero in the critical errors section of the report so Google can detect your AMP pages.

    Breadcrumbs

    The breadcrumbs report is also part of the rich result report in Google Search Console, which tells you if your breadcrumb structured data is correct and readable by Google.

    Breadcrumbs are essential to maintain a healthy site architecture and user experience. If you see any errors in the breadcrumbs, I recommend prioritizing this quickly.

    FAQ

    The FAQ report is also part of Google Search Console’s rich results report, which shares insights into which pages received the FAQ snippet.

    However, with Google’s changes to visibility of HowTo and FAQ rich results, you may see this fluctuate quite a bit.

    Profile page

    The Profile page report reflects which pages are getting the profile page markup. You’ll want to validate and clean up any makeup you may be missing because these offer interesting SERP features.

    It’s almost like a card functionality similar to the recipes.

    Review snippets

    Review snippets showcase your validation of review markup on pages.

    You should check that all your markup is valid. If you notice any errors, work on updating those specific pages.

    With Google’s algorithm updates, I’ve seen significant fluctuations in review snippets. Always double-check if it’s a bug, algorithm update or a true markup error.

    Sitelinks searchbox

    The sitelinks searchbox is a feature of the rich result report in Google Search Console that tells us in more detail any errors you may have to your Sitelinks Searchbox markup.

    GSC Sitelinks searchbox

    Unparsable structured data

    The unparsable structured data report in Google Search Console aggregates structured data syntax errors that prevent Google from identifying the specific structured data type.

    Videos

    The video indexing report in Google Search Console has expanded dramatically over the last few years, giving us more detailed information on how your videos perform in search results.

    You can dissect whether the video is outside the viewport, too small or too tall. If you’re building a video content strategy, it really helps to elevate your game with your UX team.

    Manual actions

    If you’re running your SEO strategy properly, you’ll hopefully never have to worry about the manual action report.

    But if you’re one of the unlucky ones who gets hit with a manual action, Google will tell you in this report in Google Search Console.

    A manual action occurs when a human reviewer at Google determines that a specific page or pages are not compliant with Google’s spam policy.

    GSC Manual actions

    Security issues

    The Security issues report in Google Search Console will tell you if your site was hacked or harmful.

    Google now emails you to notify you when you receive a security issue.

    Check out this beauty I received within the first week of starting to work on a new site.

    Links

    The Links report in Google Search Console allows you to view all your site’s internal and external links. You can view the top link pages, top linking sites and top linking text.

    This is a legacy report, so I’d be cautious about relying on it in case Google decides to depreciate it.

    GSC Links report

    Settings

    If you need to verify ownership or add a new user, you should check the settings in Google Search Console.

    Two cool reports under Settings in Google Search Console go undiscovered, but these are two of my favorite reports.

    Robots.txt

    The robots.txt report tells us which pages Google can crawl or any potential issues preventing Google from crawling your site.

    One of the challenges I run into when working with developers is that they often choose to disallow it in the robots.txt file instead of adding a noindex, nofollow tag.

    This report will help audit any technical updates with your dev team.

    The robots.txt report is only available if you set up a domain property.

    Crawl stats

    The crawl stats report shows Google’s crawling history on your website. It can be sorted by how many requests were made and when, server response and availability issues.

    It tells SEO professionals if Google is encountering problems when crawling your website.

    This report is only available if you have a domain property or a URL prefix at a root level.

    Unlocking the power of Google Search Console for better SEO

    That’s a lot to unpack. But the gist is that Google Search Console is a place that helps you better understand how your website is performing.

    All of the above is just part of the early phases of Google Search Console’s transformation. Google also hopes to add Google’s AI Overviews data in the future. That seems like a worthwhile endeavor, seeing as no tool supports AIO data today.

    And I know you all must be hoping Google’s AI Overviews don’t overtake your jobs.

    But in the insane event it does, at least you’re covered on how Google Search Console got here today.

    Until then, you’ll have to make do with luxe URL inspections, regex filters and manual action surprises.

  • What is generative engine optimization (GEO)?

    Understand what GEO is, how it’s revolutionizing digital marketing and key strategies to optimize for AI-driven search.

    Change is the only constant in today’s rapidly evolving digital marketing landscape. Keeping up with the latest innovations isn’t just a choice – it’s a necessity for survival. 

    Generative engine optimization (GEO) is the latest major development revolutionizing the way people search and interact with information online. 

    As GEO and its effects on SEO and digital marketing continue to evolve, we’ll cover the basics to equip you with the knowledge to navigate these dynamic changes and stay ahead.

    Here’s what we’ll cover in this guide: 

    • What is GEO? 
    • How GEO differs from SEO.
    • Why GEO is important.
    • Key benefits of GEO.
    • How generative AI/answer engines work. 
    • How GEO works.
    • Future potential of GEO. 

    What is GEO? 

    GEO stands for “generative engine optimization” which means the process of optimizing your website’s content to boost its visibility in AI-driven search engines such as ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Copilot and Google AI Overviews. 

    GEO positions your brand to appear in AI-generated results when users search for queries related to your products, services or areas of expertise.

    As search behavior evolves, achieving better visibility in AI-generated responses is key to your brand being discovered in this new era of digital marketing. It’s not just about being seen; it’s about engaging potential customers, clients and audiences in meaningful ways, regardless of where they begin their search journey. 

    Ultimately, the goal of GEO is to increase your website’s visibility, attract more targeted traffic and turn visitors into loyal fans of your brand who return time and time again. 

    GEO vs. SEO: Similarities and differences 

    Both GEO and SEO are cornerstones of modern digital marketing. 

    While SEO has traditionally helped brands increase visibility on search engines like Google and Microsoft Bing, GEO is transforming how brands appear on AI-driven platforms. 

    Understanding how GEO and SEO align and differ will help you optimize your content for both traditional and AI-driven searches. 

    Let’s break down the similarities and differences and how using both can enhance your online presence.

    How is GEO similar to SEO? 

    GEO and SEO share several key objectives and methodologies:  

    • Visibility objectives: Both aim to enhance the visibility of content online, ensuring it reaches the intended audience effectively. 
    • Keyword strategy: Both involve the strategic use of keywords to improve discoverability and relevance. 
    • User experience: Both prioritize creating content that is engaging, easy to find and navigate. 
    • Content quality and relevance: Both emphasize the importance of high-quality, relevant content that meets user needs and adheres to E-E-A-T (experience, expertise, authoritativeness and trustworthiness) principles. 
    • Data insights and analytics: Both use data insights and analytics to refine strategies, understand user behavior and market trends and optimize content performance. 
    • Technical optimization: Both require attention to technical aspects like load speed and mobile friendliness, as well as ensuring content can be effectively crawled and understood by search engines. 
    • Authority building: Both build authority through credible content and relationships, focusing on enhancing trustworthiness and reliability.
    • Continuous adaptation: Both involve ongoing adaptation to changes in algorithms and technology to maintain and improve content visibility and performance.

    How is GEO different from SEO? 

    SEO primarily targets traditional search engines like Google, whereas GEO is designed for the dynamic world of generative AI and answer engines. 

    These engines use advanced algorithms to gather and present information in a more contextually relevant way, which means we need different strategies to optimize for them.

    Here are some key aspects that set them apart: 

    • Response generation: SEO optimizes for traditional search engines that provide a list of links in response to user queries. GEO optimizes content for AI systems to synthesize and prioritize information, generating quick and comprehensive responses.
    • Content contextualization: SEO optimizes meta tags and content with keywords to improve search rankings. GEO ensures that content is clear and contextually relevant, enabling AI algorithms to generate accurate and comprehensive responses. 
    • Information synthesis: SEO aims to improve the ranking of individual pages. GEO focuses on how AI integrates and synthesizes content from multiple sources to provide comprehensive answers. 
    • User intent understanding: SEO matches keywords to user queries to drive traffic. GEO uses advanced AI to interpret and anticipate user intent more accurately, delivering more nuanced and precise responses. 
    • Algorithm adaptation: SEO practitioners continuously adapt to updates in search engine algorithms. GEO requires ongoing adaptation to the evolving capabilities, preferences and methodologies of AI technologies. 
    • Content formatting: SEO optimizes content for traditional search engine formats. GEO crafts content that can be easily parsed and utilized by AI, including structured data and formats friendly to natural language processing. 
    • Research-driven strategy: SEO relies on keyword research and technical analysis to inform optimization strategies. GEO requires analyzing AI-generated content structures, topics and citation patterns and how they evolve over time to refine strategies, ensuring alignment with AI content processing and prioritization. 
    • Performance tracking: SEO tracks keyword performance, rankings and other organic search metrics to apply to optimization strategies. GEO tracks referral traffic from AI engines, cited sources and response structures to understand how AI-driven platforms prioritize and display your content, informing optimization tactics. 

    Integrating GEO with SEO 

    While GEO can be considered a digital marketing strategy with its own set of processes, it should be integrated with SEO as the baseline methodology for effectively increasing online visibility. 

    There is a significant overlap between GEO and traditional SEO, as they share many core principles and practices. 

    Traditional SEO techniques often lay the essential groundwork for GEO, and when combined, they can create a powerful digital marketing strategy that maximizes your online presence. 

    Strategies for effectively combining GEO and SEO: 

    • Unified content strategy: Create content that works for both traditional search engines and AI-driven platforms. Ensure your content is high-quality, relevant and aligned with principles like E-E-A-T. 
    • Holistic keyword research: Conduct keyword and semantic research that covers traditional search terms, long-tail keywords, natural/conversational queries and contextual phrases relevant to AI algorithms. 
    • Technical excellence: Keep your website technically sound to meet the needs of SEO and GEO. This includes optimizing for load speed, mobile friendliness, structured data and natural language processing. 
    • Continuous learning and adaptation: Stay updated with the latest developments in both SEO and GEO. Adapt your strategies to align with changes in traditional search engine algorithms and AI technologies. 
    • Data-driven decisions: Leverage integrated insights from SEO and GEO research and data analysis to refine and enhance your optimization strategies.

    By leveraging both GEO and SEO, brands can deliver an unparalleled user experience. SEO ensures your content is easily discoverable and ranks high in traditional search engine results. 

    GEO enhances your content by presenting it in a relevant and engaging way on AI-driven platforms. This ensures users receive precise and comprehensive answers, attracting and keeping them engaged, which fosters loyalty and trust.

    Dig deeper: How research on learning can help you understand advanced SEO concepts

    Why GEO is important 

    GEO is becoming increasingly vital as AI-driven search continues to grow. 

    The initial excitement surrounding AI in search has settled, and we’re now witnessing a phase where public trust is stabilizing and technologies are reaching maturity. 

    In this competitive landscape, Google, once the undisputed leader, now faces serious competition from Bing’s AI integration, ChatGPT, Perplexity and other innovative AI-driven platforms. 

    Impact on organic search 

    AI is reshaping the landscape of organic search, forcing businesses to rethink their marketing strategies. 

    Gartner predicts a significant drop in traditional search volume by 25% by 2026, with organic search traffic expected to decrease by over 50% as consumers embrace AI-powered search. 

    Additionally, 79% of consumers are expected to use AI-enhanced search within the next year and 70% already trust generative AI search results. 

    Traditional SEO alone won’t cut it anymore. Brands must adapt by integrating GEO into their strategies to effectively capture and retain user attention on AI-driven platforms. 

    Evolution in user search behavior 

    GEO is essential because AI-driven search is transforming how people find and consume information. Users are now starting their searches on AI platforms for information, product research and purchases. 

    For example, ChatGPT has over 180.5 million monthly active users, while Perplexity AI’s search volume has surged by 858% in the past year and it now has around 10 million active monthly users

    This shift shows the growing trust in AI to give accurate, personalized and relevant information quickly. As AI becomes a bigger part of our daily lives, these platforms are becoming the go-to place for people to find information. 

    By optimizing for AI engines, you can make sure you’re meeting users where they are and providing the high-quality, relevant content they expect. This is crucial for staying visible, engaging users and staying competitive.

    What are the benefits of GEO? 

    Here’s why GEO is essential and the key benefits it offers: 

    • Increased reach: Optimizing for generative AI increases your visibility beyond traditional search engines. As users turn to AI platforms, having optimized content ensures you capture a broader audience. 
    • Enhanced user experience: GEO optimizes content so AI can provide quick, relevant and personalized answers, improving user satisfaction and loyalty. By understanding context and user intent better, AI platforms offer more personalized information. 
    • Competitive advantage: Early adoption of GEO can position your brand as a leader in this new landscape, setting you apart from competitors and establishing your brand as a forward-thinking authority. 
    • Brand authority and credibility: Optimizing for AI platforms helps establish your brand as a trusted source. As these platforms synthesize information from multiple sources, having your content included enhances your brand’s credibility. Additionally, focusing on entities (specific topics, people, places, things) ensures your content is accurately represented by AI, further reinforcing your brand authority.
    • Data-driven insights: GEO offers nuanced metrics and insights to refine strategies and improve engagement, providing a deeper understanding of how users interact with your content. By leveraging this data, you can refine your strategies to better meet user needs, improve content relevance and drive more effective engagement. 
    • Future-proofing your SEO strategy: As search technologies evolve, adopting GEO ensures your digital marketing strategies remain effective and adaptable, safeguarding your brand’s online presence and competitiveness. 

    GEO benefits in action  

    To illustrate the potential of generative engine optimization, let’s dive into the initial study conducted by researchers from Princeton, Georgia Tech, The Allen Institute of AI and IIT Delhi. 

    This extensive study, analyzing 10,000 search queries, aimed to pinpoint key factors influencing GEO effectiveness and offer actionable insights for content creators (Aggarwal et al., 2023). 

    The research explored various tactics specifically designed to enhance content visibility. 

    Evaluated tactics 

    • Keyword enhancement: Integrating relevant keywords naturally throughout content. 
    • Citing sources: Enhancing credibility by linking claims to reliable sources. 
    • Adding statistics: Supporting arguments with quantitative data. 
    • Including quotations: Using expert quotes for depth and authority. 
    • Simplifying language: Making complex concepts understandable. 
    • Fluency otimization: Ensuring smooth and error-free text. 
    • Using unique words: Enriching content with specific vocabulary. 
    • Incorporating technical terms: Showcasing expertise in niche queries. 
    • Authoritative content: Using persuasive language to build credibility. 

    Visibility improvements 

    The study found that certain tactics could significantly boost source visibility: 

    “Specifically, our top-performing methods, Cite Sources, Quotation Addition, and Statistics
    Addition, achieved a relative improvement of 30-40%… These methods require minimal changes
    but significantly improve visibility in GE responses, enhancing both credibility and richness of
    content.”– GEO: Generative Engine Optimization (Aggarwal et al., 2023)

    Domain-specific optimization 

    The study also highlighted that the effectiveness of these strategies varies across different domains, emphasizing the need for domain-specific optimization: 

    • Debate, history and science: Adding technical terms and authoritative style adjustments increased visibility. 
    • Business, science and health: Fluency optimization made content clearer and more engaging. 
    • Statements, facts and law and government: Credible citations were crucial for factual and legal accuracy. 
    • People and society, explanation and history: Quotations from reputable sources enhanced visibility. 
    • Law and government, debate and opinion: Relevant statistics provided valuable insights. 

    Critique and validation 

    Despite this study’s promising results, it has faced some criticism regarding its methodology and conclusions. 

    Concerns include potential biases, the use of simulated data and the introduction of new content, which might have skewed the results. Sandbox SEO’s critique raised concerns about the study’s findings and noted the overlap between GEO and traditional SEO practices, challenging the uniqueness of GEO (Sandbox SEO, 2023).

    Nevertheless, it provides a valuable starting point. Both research and practical applications show that leveraging GEO strategies can significantly enhance visibility and engagement. 

    Advanced methods and key strategies beyond those covered in the study can further optimize your results, and this guide will delve into additional tactics that can be implemented to maximize your success. 

    How generative AI/answer engines work 

    Generative AI engines synthesize vast amounts of data to provide concise, comprehensive responses to user queries. 

    Using advanced machine learning models that understand and process natural language, these engines deliver relevant and contextually rich answers. Unlike traditional search engines, which simply list web pages, generative AI engines create conversational and nuanced responses.

    Here’s a breakdown of how generative AI engines work:

    • Data collection: The engine gathers huge amounts of data from various sources to create a comprehensive knowledge base. 
    • Preprocessing: The collected data is cleaned and formatted to be ready for training. This stage involves standardizing data, removing noise and ensuring consistency. 
    • Model training: Machine learning models are trained on this preprocessed data to understand and process natural language. This involves teaching the model to recognize patterns, understand context and interpret language. 
    • Inference and fine-tuning: The trained models are fine-tuned for specific tasks to improve their performance on certain queries. Fine-tuning adjusts the model parameters to better handle specific types of questions or topics. 
    • Content generation: The AI engine takes the trained model and uses it to generate responses to user queries. During this process, the AI synthesizes information from its vast knowledge base, combining relevant data points, contextualizing them and forming coherent, comprehensive answers. The output is not just a list of facts but a well-structured, conversational response that directly addresses the user’s question. 
    • Evaluation and optimization: The content generated is evaluated for quality and relevance. Feedback from this evaluation is used to further refine the model, improving future responses. 
    • Prioritization: The AI prioritizes content based on its relevance, quality and context.  

    Understanding this process allows content creators to tailor their strategies to meet AI requirements, ensuring their content is effectively synthesized and ranks highly in AI-generated responses.

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    How does GEO work? 

    GEO is a cutting-edge strategy designed to optimize content specifically for generative AI platforms. GEO aims to ensure content is high-quality, contextually relevant, easy to understand and highly accessible to AI, increasing its likelihood of being prioritized.

    Here’s a high-level overview of the fundamental elements that make GEO work:  

    1. Generative AI research and analysis 

    Generative AI research is the foundation of GEO, offering critical insights into content prioritization, structure performance, keyword strategies and the competitive landscape. Understanding how AI systems prioritize and interact with content allows you to fine-tune your GEO strategies.

    Key areas of research to enhance GEO strategies include: 

    • Keyword and semantic research: Identify and target keywords relevant to generative AI queries. Focus on long-tail keywords, natural language queries and conversational phrases. Use semantic analysis to extend traditional SEO research and identify related concepts, addressing user intent more effectively and enhancing content relevance.  
    • AI Overview response analysis: Determine key queries that trigger AI-generated overviews. Study topics, response structures and cited sources to identify trends and preferred answer formats, such as paragraphs, lists, videos or tables. 
    • Competitor research: Identify businesses featured in AI search responses for your top queries. Analyze their strategies to uncover strengths, weaknesses and growth opportunities. 
    • Brand perception research: Evaluate how AI platforms like ChatGPT and Perplexity perceive your brand, using this understanding to positively influence AI-driven perceptions and enhance your brand’s reputation. 
    • Content research: Analyze preferred content types and formats prioritized by AI-driven search engines. Align your content with these preferences to ensure prominence, focusing on structures and formats that resonate with AI algorithms. 
    • Response analysis: Monitor the evolution of AI-generated response structures, topics and citation patterns. Refine strategies based on these insights to maintain alignment with AI content processing and prioritization. 

    Once you’ve gathered key insights from your research, use them to align your content with the preferences of AI algorithms. 

    Continuously update and refine your strategies based on ongoing research, evaluating how generative responses evolve over time to keep your content effective and prioritized.  

    2. Content quality and relevance 

    GEO enhances your content by aligning it with the specific criteria that AI algorithms use to determine relevance. Key factors to consider when creating and optimizing content are: 

    • Contextual accuracy: Ensure your content directly addresses the user’s query and intent. Provide relevant and meaningful information, free from off-topic details, to improve the relevance and quality of search results. 
    • Semantic relevance: Use keywords and phrases that are semantically aligned with the topic and user’s intent. Understanding the relationships between words and entities ensures your content matches search intent and enhances relevance for semantic search. 
    • Comprehensive responses: Provide thorough and detailed answers that fully address user queries. AI-driven search engines will more likely prioritize high-quality content offering in-depth information. 
    • Informative and engaging: Create content that is informative, engaging and easy to digest. Focus on comprehensive guides, detailed articles and interactive content that provide clear answers and actionable insights. 
    • Multimedia integration: Diversify your content by incorporating visual and interactive elements like videos, infographics and quizzes to engage both human readers and AI-driven search engines. 
    • User intent focus: Always prioritize user intent in content creation. Understand the different types of queries (informational, navigational, transactional) and tailor your content to meet these needs. Aligning with user intent enhances your visibility on AI platforms.
    • Content freshness: Regularly update your content to signal to search engines that the information is current and relevant. Fresh content improves rankings and visibility by demonstrating alignment with current trends and user interests. 
    • Authority and credibility: Establish your site as a trusted source through reputable citations and demonstrated expertise. Cite reliable sources, include expert quotes and use relevant statistics and data in your content to build credibility and improve site ranking. 
    • Entity optimization: Focus on key entities (people, places, concepts) in your content. Use precise terminology and provide context to help AI understand their relevance. Link to authoritative sources, use descriptive language and mention entities meaningfully to enhance AI recognition and prioritization of your content. 

    3. Content structure and clarity 

    GEO ensures your content meets AI algorithms’ standards for understanding, interpreting and prioritizing information. Here’s how to structure your content effectively: 

    • Content clarity: Ensure your content is clear and concise, emphasizing the most important information early on. This helps AI quickly grasp the core message and improves user engagement. Use straightforward language and avoid jargon to communicate your key points effectively. 
    • Introductory sentence: Start each page with a clear and concise introductory sentence that highlights the main purpose or topic. This sets the context for both AI and users, improving engagement and understanding. 
    • Content readability: Enhance readability by using headings, bullet points and multimedia elements. This structure satisfies both user queries and AI’s need for organized, relevant information. 
    • Structured data: Use structured data, such as schema markup, to help AI understand your content better. Markup elements like articles, reviews and products to improve how your content is displayed in search results and increase the chances of appearing in prominent features like knowledge panels and snippets.  
    • Direct answers to queries: Provide direct and concise answers within the first few sentences of your content. AI favors content that quickly addresses user questions, increasing the likelihood of being featured in AI-generated responses. 
    • Highlight key information: Use bullet points, numbered lists and tables to emphasize important points, making it easier for AI and users to scan and understand your content. 
    • Optimize headers: Use clear, descriptive headers to organize your content. This helps AI algorithms understand the hierarchy and main points, improving relevance and readability. 

    4. Content distribution and engagement 

    GEO enhances your content’s reach and impact by ensuring it is distributed and engaged effectively. 

    In the era of AI, content distribution is not just about getting your content out there but about strategically placing it where AI systems can easily access, process and prioritize it. Here’s how to implement these strategies: 

    • Distribute across platforms: Large language models (LLMs) like those used by AI-driven search engines are trained not just on content found in blog posts but also within communities like Reddit and Quora. Distribute your content through these channels to maximize your ability to influence the stories and responses generated by AI systems.  
    • User-generated content (UGC): Encourage reviews, testimonials and social media posts to add authenticity and diverse perspectives to your content. UGC makes your content more relatable and trustworthy, boosting engagement and signaling activity to AI platforms. Regular updates with UGC align with user queries and improve search discoverability, as AI systems prioritize fresh and relevant content. 
    • Leverage social media: Share your content on social media platforms to increase its reach and engagement. Generative AI also uses signals from social media to rank and index content. By maintaining an active presence on social media, you can ensure that your content is being picked up and promoted by AI-driven platforms, enhancing your visibility and engagement. 
    • Community building: Create and nurture a community around your brand through forums, social media groups or dedicated platforms. Engaging with your community can lead to more user-generated content, feedback and brand loyalty. Active communities provide a steady stream of fresh content and interactions that AI systems can analyze and prioritize, further boosting your content’s visibility. 

    5. Brand authority and credibility 

    GEO enhances your content’s visibility and trustworthiness by building and maintaining brand authority and credibility, which appeals to AI’s emphasis on authoritative and credible sources. 

    Here’s how to do it effectively: 

    • Consistency: Ensure your brand’s messaging, data points and key information are uniform across your website, social media profiles and other online platforms. Consistent information builds trust and authority, helping AI algorithms generate accurate responses and reinforcing your credibility. 
    • Offline reputation: Maintain a positive offline reputation, as it directly influences your online presence. Just as Google’s algorithm factors in offline brand reputation for online rankings, AI platforms also consider your brand’s overall reputation. Strong offline credibility enhances your authority in the GEO space, ensuring your content is perceived as trustworthy and authoritative.
    • Backlinking: To boost your content’s credibility, acquire high-quality backlinks from authoritative and relevant sites. Engage in content marketing efforts like guest blogging, creating shareable infographics and publishing original research to attract organic backlinks. A robust internal linking structure also helps AI understand content relationships on your site. 
    • Ethical and transparent practices: Ensure all content is ethically created, avoiding manipulative practices that could lead to penalties. Be transparent about data sources, affiliations and sponsorships to build trust and credibility with users and AI. 

    6. Technical SEO

    GEO integrates with traditional technical SEO practices to ensure your site is technically sound and accessible, which is essential for it to be discovered and prioritized by AI algorithms. Key components include: 

    • Optimizing HTML tags: Using appropriate HTML tags like title tags, meta descriptions and header tags to improve content structure. 
    • Mobile optimization: Ensuring the website is fully responsive and provides a seamless user experience across all devices. 
    • Improving loading speed: Implementing best practices for faster loading times, such as compressing images, leveraging browser caching and optimizing code. 
    • Fixing crawling and indexing issues: Regularly checking for and resolving issues that could prevent search engines from crawling and indexing the site effectively. 
    • Enhancing site security: Using HTTPS to ensure a secure connection, which is favored by search engines and provides better user trust. 

    7. Experiment and iterate 

    GEO will continue to evolve, requiring marketers to stay flexible and creative. Here’s how to keep up: 

    • Try different content types: Mix things up with various formats, such as articles, videos, infographics and interactive elements. If you usually write blog posts, try creating a video series or infographics to see what resonates best with your audience and AI platforms. 
    • Continuous testing: Use A/B testing to find what works best and keep tweaking to improve visibility on AI-driven platforms. Continuously experiment with different content formats and structures and stay informed on how AI algorithm preferences and response patterns are evolving for your key queries. Additionally, AI favors fresh content, so frequent testing provides more updates, which can enhance your visibility.
    • Learn and adapt: Pay attention to which content gets the most engagement, refine your strategies based on these insights and make data-driven decisions to stay effective. Be prepared to quickly adapt to new trends and changes in AI algorithms. 
    • Stay updated: Follow industry blogs, attend webinars and join forums to keep up with the latest trends and technologies in AI and GEO. Engage with the community to exchange insights and stay informed about emerging practices and developments. 

    In essence, continue to experiment, learn and adapt. Approach each challenge with curiosity, seeing it as an opportunity for improvement and growth. 

    8. GEO is ongoing 

    GEO is an ongoing process that requires continuous exploration, tweaking and fine-tuning. It’s not a one-time task but a dynamic journey to ensure your content stays sharp, relevant and ahead of the curve in the fast-paced digital world. 

    Regularly review your content’s performance to see if you’re meeting your goals. Stay flexible and adapt your strategies to keep up with ever-evolving AI search algorithms, using data and user feedback to fine-tune your content.  

    Bottom line?

    Listen to your audience because they know what they want. 

    Future potential of GEO 

    The potential of GEO is vast as AI technology continues to advance and more people integrate generative AI into various aspects of their lives. 

    A recent McKinsey survey shows that 65% of organizations now regularly use generative AI, almost double the number from ten months ago. 

    A glimpse into the future of AI search 

    • Sophisticated AI capabilities: Imagine a future where AI not only answers queries but also anticipates user needs before they arise. Advanced natural language processing capabilities will deliver increasingly precise and nuanced responses, transforming our interactions with information. AI will become proactive, providing suggestions and insights that users may not have explicitly searched for, enhancing the overall search experience. 
    • Voice and visual search: The integration of GEO with voice and visual search technologies will revolutionize user interactions. Voice search will become more prevalent as AI improves its ability to process and understand spoken queries. Similarly, visual search will enable users to obtain information by simply capturing images, making information retrieval more intuitive and accessible. Optimizing content for these formats will be essential for maintaining visibility and relevance. 
    • Seamless integration: The fusion of GEO with technologies like augmented reality (AR) and voice search will further enhance user interactions. Envision users receiving AI-enhanced, real-time visual guidance, making information more accessible and engaging. This seamless integration will blur the lines between online and offline experiences, creating a more cohesive and interactive digital environment. 
    • Hyper-personalization: AI will offer deeply personalized experiences, tailoring responses to individual user preferences, behaviors and contexts. This level of personalization will redefine user engagement, making each interaction feel uniquely tailored and impactful.  
    • Multimodal search evolution: The expansion into multimodal search will enable AI to integrate text, images, audio and video seamlessly, providing users with richer, more comprehensive search results. This approach will cater to diverse user preferences and learning styles, offering a more versatile and engaging search experience. Content creators will need to optimize across multiple formats to ensure their visibility in these enhanced search environments. 

    The journey of GEO is about more than keeping pace with AI; it’s about pioneering the future of digital engagement. The future belongs to those who are willing to harness the full potential of generative AI and transform their digital presence.  

  • What is SEM – Search Engine Marketing?

    Search marketing combines SEO and PPC to create a holistic internet marketing strategy. But is today’s SEM really just PPC? Read on.

    SEM stands for “search engine marketing.” It is the process of combining SEO and PPC strategies to create a holistic internet marketing strategy that drives traffic and visibility through search engines based on a user’s search query.

    Originally called “search engine marketing,” the shorter phrase “search marketing” is often used as the umbrella term for SEO and PPC.

    But today, much of our industry defines SEM as digital advertising strategies where you pay to have your website featured on the search engine result pages (SERPs).

    SEO and PPC are both forms of marketing on search engines. Organic search marketing and paid search marketing are different channels, but the goals and platforms are ultimately the same.

    To attract the right visitors to your website so they can purchase, sign up for a service, or find an answer they are looking for.

    For those who want to learn more about either SEO or PPC, see our guides below:

    What Is SEO – Search Engine Optimization?

    What is PPC – Pay-Per-Click Marketing?

    Let’s talk about SEM more…

    Why is SEM, search engine marketing, important?

    SEM is important because it is a data-driven approach to targeting your audience across all online channels and touchpoints.

    Search marketing is an effort on any search engine. This means you should care about “other” search engines, from YouTube to TikTok to Amazon to Apple to Yelp.

    Anything that can be searched for can be optimized. If it’s a platform that lets users search, and there’s advertising on it – that’s SEM.

    When marketers combine SEO and PPC, it creates an all-inclusive integrated approach to internet marketing that drives results.

    Just let the data show you.

    Auberge Resorts saw over a 126% return on investment from PPC and an 86% increase in organic traffic when merging SEO and PPC into one strategy.

    An energy supplier increased website traffic by 71% and received 86% more leads in Google Ads when pairing SEO and PPC together.

    Coney Island Picnic needed a new website with ecommerce capability. With a new website redesign, the website ranked for over 775 keywords and went from 0 organic traffic sessions to 2,500 organic sessions per month in the first six months.

    On the paid side, the highest ROAS of 22.68x came from branded search campaigns, sparking increased brand awareness.

    Overall, Coney Island Picnic launched a new brand and sold over 1,000 products in just 90 days by combining SEO and PPC.

    Combining SEO and PPC is like adding fuel to the fire of your SEM strategy. You gain better insights into conversion rates, keyword performance and estimated traffic.

    Seven types of SEM

    When SEM originated in the early 2000s, SEM = PPC + SEO.

    Today, SEO and PPC have matured and grown into subsets of strategies.

    Now, there are seven types of search engine marketing – organic, paid, local, voice, image, shop, and social search.

    And there are eight types of PPC ads – paid search, display, remarketing, video, social, shopping, Gmail, and Amazon advertising.

    SEO

    SEO stands for search engine optimization. SEO is the method used to improve the overall quality of a web page to search engines. You’re earning traffic through unpaid or free search engine results.

    SEO is just limited to search engines like Bing and Google. SEO is for all search engines like YouTube, Pinterest, Amazon, TikTok, etc.

    PPC

    PPC, pay-per-click, is when an advertiser pays each time a user clicks on their ad. You’re buying traffic through paid search listings.

    Search engines can range from Google and Bing to Amazon to TikTok or YouTube.

    What is the difference between SEM vs. SEO vs. PPC?

    If we’re considering the original description of SEM, SEM is an internet marketing strategy combining both paid and organic tactics to increase your website’s visibility in search engines.

    SEO is the “organic” part of SEM. SEO is sometimes called “free” traffic driven by relevant content and healthy website performance.

    PPC is the “paid” part of SEM.

    Screenshot of search engine results page for the term “What is SEO?” with arrows pointing to an example of a PPC ad and an organic listing.

    The key differences between SEO and SEM are:

    SEM requires both SEO and PPC to be called SEM. PPC is transparent and must state it is paid advertising. PPC is shown displaying the word “Ad” at the top.

    PPC requires payment for every click (CPC, cost-per-click) or impression (CPM, cost-per-thousand impressions).

    PPC can immediately show ROI, whereas SEO is a long game.

    PPC is faster to test than SEO.

    Are there any similarities between SEM vs. SEO vs. PPC?

    There is a lot of crossover between SEM, PPC, and SEO.

    Both SEO and PPC share these common similarities in creating an SEM strategy:

    Increase the visibility of your website across search engines by optimizing your target audience and search queries.

    Drive higher-quality traffic to your website by encouraging searchers to click on your website through paid ads or organic search results.

    Deep knowledge and expertise in keywords and target audience to better understand the intent behind the search query and how your competition looks at the search term.

    Requires A/B testing and experimentation to support a long-term strategy and ROI.

    PPC vs. SEO? Or PPC + SEO?

    It depends on your business objective. PPC is better for quick, short-term gains and paired with SEO for a more extensive, long-term strategy. SEO is ideal for a more holistic, long-term approach encompassing UX, content, PR, etc.

    You need both SEO and PPC to succeed with an SEM strategy. PPC should be used to kickstart a campaign and experiment to understand your target audience better. It should complement your SEO strategy. SEO should be considered in all website and internet marketing tactics.

    OK, so now you’re probably even more confused. So, let’s back this up.

    SEM ≠ PPC? The confusing history

    Let’s squash this here and now. SEM, search engine marketing = half SEO and half PPC. SEM is not the same as PPC, pay-per-click. You need both the paid and unpaid traffic to make up SEM.

    We’re bringing back the true definition of SEM. Let me walk you through this.

    SEM is about bringing both SEO and PPC together to promote your website or brand by increasing visibility on search engines through paid and organic traffic.

    So, why is there confusion about what SEM means?

    That’s because Wikipedia and some top-ranked resources on the subject define SEM as an internet advertising model that drives paid traffic to your website from search engines like Google, Bing, YouTube, Pinterest, TikTok, etc.

    Sound familiar?

    That’s because it’s the exact same definition as PPC.

    Yes, we know that can be confusing – but that’s how things have evolved. Our article, Does SEM = SEO + CPC Still Add Up? explains the evolution in depth.

    Our industry muddled the waters with articles like this describing SEM as pay-per-click.

    WordStream definition of SEM

    And again, articles like this describing SEM as paid advertising.

    HubSpot definition of SEM

    In the early 2000s, search engine marketing, or SEM, was all about combining SEO and PPC into one strategy. SEM was understood as the playground where SEO and PPC play together to benefit all marketing humankind.

    Example of paid and organic listing

    Search Engine Land founder and now-Googler Danny Sullivan popularized the term “SEM” in 2001, stating:

    “My suggestion was that there should be an umbrella term, ‘search engine marketing,’ that covered both major activities: SEO + PPC.”

    SEM worked to cover optimization for all activities in search engines, whether it be optimizing crawlers, managing paid listings or directories. It encompassed all marketing activity in search engines.

    When Sullivan popularized “Search Engine Marketing” in 2001, marketing (and life) was much different back then.

    Think about it…

    The first CAPTCHA was introduced and utilized by PayPal in 2001.

    Google introduced the Google Search Appliance in 2002.

    WordPress was released in 2003.

    Facebook launched in 2004.

    Google Maps was live in 2005.

    Marketing has changed. The last I heard the term “SEM,” Fubu was still popular. That’s why the true definition of SEM has been lost.

    It’s time to revitalize and bring back SEM.

    Let’s all collectively decide to stop calling SEM by its counterpart PPC. You need an SEM strategy to compete in today’s competitive marketing landscape.

    It’s kind of like the time some SEO professionals wanted to rebrand SEO “Search Engine Optimization” into “Search Everywhere Optimization” or “Search Experience Optimization.” But not.

    The reality is SEM, PPC, and SEO today are just marketing.

    Sullivan reiterated this point in 2014:

    The person putting together an SEM strategy is likely the CMO or VP of Marketing putting together their overall marketing strategy.

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    See terms.

    Two examples of SEM strategies in the wild

    Example 1: Asana Rebel

    First, I discovered a sponsored ad for Asana Rebel on Instagram.

    Instagram ad – Asana rebel

    Then, I read a Women’s Health Magazine review about the best yoga apps. This is a naturally created review based on star ratings in the app stores.

    Women’s Health review of the best yoga apps

    Finally, I decided to search for Asana Rebel to learn more, where we can see a paid ad at the top and the organic result at the bottom.

    Screenshot of search engine result page for the brand term “Asana Rebel”

    About three days later, I was served this remarketing ad on Facebook.

    Asana Rebel Facebook ad

    Example 2: MindManager

    First, I started searching for MindManager on Google.

    MindManager search results on Google

    I clicked on the ad for Monday.com. And within 30 minutes, I was served a remarketing ad on Instagram.

    Monday.com Instagram retargeting ad

    Then, I stumbled across a paid review for Monday.com by Crazy Egg. This is likely thanks to a paid partnership or affiliate marketing team.

    Monday.com project management review on The Daily Egg

    These two examples are what a holistic SEM strategy should be by combing SEO, paid, social, affiliates, PR, etc.

    Careers in SEM

    It’s as rare to find an individual managing all SEM as it is to find a Spider-Gwen comic.

    However, marketers with a skillset in both SEO and PPC do exist. I was surprised to learn that 30% of SMX attendees reported doing both PPC and SEO.

    But, when you type in SEM in Indeed, there are no jobs with “SEM” in the title.

    Indeed search for “SEM”

    SEM jobs are now “Directors of Marketing.” SEM is in-demand.

    From 2021 to 2022, average salaries in PPC have grown by approximately 6.5% in the U.S., 5% in Canada, 6% in the U.K., and 11% in Europe.

    And the global SEO market is supposed to grow by $122.11 billion by 2028. That’s a big jump compared to the $65 billion in 2016.

    As Sergey Alakov, SEO Manager for Catalyst Canada, put it perfectly:

    If you’re looking for a job in SEM, check out SEM career playbook: Overview of a growing industry and The latest jobs in search marketing here on Search Engine Land.

    The future of marketing is SEM

    SEM can revolutionize every part of marketing. With AI and automation at the forefront of daily topics, PPC and SEO professionals will have fewer levers to pull to control where money is being spent.

    And with first-party data, SEM professionals will become less dependent on data to back up decisions. Now, companies will need to rely more on the individual’s expertise and the understanding of how SEM fits into the bigger picture. SEM is the future of marketing.

    Stay up to date on all things search marketing

    Search Engine Land has been covering search marketing since 2006. In addition to covering the latest news, Search Engine Land publishes contributed articles from a diverse group of subject matter experts featuring helpful search marketing tips, tactics, trends and analysis.

    You can sign up to receive Search Engine Land’s free email newsletter, featuring a roundup of the latest search marketing news and insights, every weekday.

    Contributing authors are invited to create content for Search Engine Land and are chosen for their expertise and contribution to the search community. Our contributors work under the oversight of the editorial staff and contributions are checked for quality and relevance to our readers. Search Engine Land is owned by Semrush. Contributor was not asked to make any direct or indirect mentions of Semrush. The opinions they express are their own.

  • What Is SEO – Search Engine Optimization?

    Get started learning the basics of search engine optimization – how SEO works, why it’s important, the different types of SEO and much more.

    SEO stands for Search Engine Optimization and helps search engines understand your website’s content and connect it with users by delivering relevant, valuable results based on their search queries.

    The goal of SEO is to rank on the first page of search engine results pages (SERPs) for the most relevant and valuable keywords to your target demographic, driving qualified traffic to your site.

    SEO is considered a digital marketing practice and can be applied to any website. It helps improve a site’s visibility on search engines like Google and Microsoft Bing. Whether your site promotes products, offers services, or shares expert knowledge on a specific topic, SEO can help drive traffic and increase online visibility.

    The better visibility your pages have in search results, the more likely you are to be found and visited.

    This introductory guide will explain in more detail what SEO is and what it entails in 2025.

    Technology is constantly evolving, which means that websites – and the way they are structured – evolve. So do the devices we use to access search engines.

    A web search can be voice activated and a click may be a tap on a mobile phone screen. Even the results we see from our search engine of choice may be summarized by artificial intelligence (AI).

    We will explain all these different aspects of SEO as well as provide resources for your continued learning.

    Table of contents

    How SEO differs from SEM and PPC

    Why SEO is important

    Types of SEO and specializations

    How does SEO work?

    How SEO evolves

    SEO as a service

    How to learn SEO

    How is SEO different from SEM and PPC?

    SEM and PPC are two other common terms you will read about often here on Search Engine Land and hear about in the larger search marketing community.

    It can also be helpful to distinguish what SEO is from what it is not.

    Here, we’ll explain the difference in terminologies, what these abbreviations mean and how they extend to different disciplines.

    Search Engine Marketing

    SEM stands for search engine marketing – or, as it is more commonly known, search marketing.

    Search marketing is a type of digital marketing. It is an umbrella term for the combination of SEO and PPC (pay-per-click, e.g. Google Ads) activities that drive traffic via organic search and paid search, respectively.

    So how do SEO and SEM differ? Technically they aren’t different – SEO is simply one-half of SEM:

    SEO: Driving organic results clicks from search engines.

    SEM: Driving organic and paid results clicks from search engines.

    PPC: Driving paid results clicks from search engines.

    Here’s the best way to think about SEM, SEO and PPC:

    Imagine SEM is a coin. SEO is one side of that coin. PPC is on the flip side.

    SEO vs. PPC

    PPC: stands for pay-per-click – a type of digital marketing where advertisers are charged whenever one of their ads gets clicked on.

    Advertisers bid on specific keywords or phrases that they want their ads to appear for in the search engine results.

    When a user searches for one of those keywords or phrases, the advertiser’s ad (paid listing) will appear among the top results.

    So again, if we think of search marketing as a coin, SEO and PPC are two sides of the same coin:

    With PPC, the advertiser pays when a search user clicks their paid listing.

    With SEO the search result listing has not been directly paid for, though SEO is sold as a service and the process of optimizing pages and websites takes time and investment, so it is important to understand that organic search isn’t “free.”

    Some people have debated “SEO vs. PPC” – which channel is more valuable or has a better return on investment (ROI). However, SEO and PPC are complementary digital marketing channels. Ideally, you should always choose both (as long as your budget allows it).

    As we mentioned before, the terms SEM and PPC are used within the industry interchangeably. However, that isn’t the case here on Search Engine Land.

    Whenever we mention “SEM,” it will be because we’re referring to both SEO (organic search) and PPC (paid search).

    If you’re curious about the history behind how “SEM” came to mean “PPC” at the exclusion of SEO, you can dig deeper in these articles:

    How Wikipedia Turned PPC / Paid Search Into SEM

    Does SEM = SEO + CPC Still Add Up?

    Struggling with Low Website Traffic? See How BetterVet Grew 2,000% with Semrush.

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    Why is SEO important?

    SEO is a critical marketing channel.

    Organic search delivers 53% of all website traffic, according to a 2019 BrightEdge study.

    More than 8.5 billion searches happen every day on Google Search and Google owns 91% of the global search engine market.

    With such incredible audience reach, there’s no surprise that in turn, the global SEO industry is forecast to reach a staggering $122.11 billion by 2028.

    SEO drives real business results for brands, businesses and organizations of all sizes. This is because the act of searching, or the search user interface (be it a typed, voiced or image query format) has become second nature for internet users worldwide, as the primary way to access the information sought, within the sea of billions of webpages (4.3 billion pages on the indexed web, as of September 2024).

    Whenever people want to go somewhere, do something, find information, research or buy a product/service – their journey typically begins with a search.

    However, search is incredibly fragmented – particularly for consumer-intent activities. Users may search on traditional web search engines (e.g., Google, Microsoft Bing), social platforms (e.g., YouTube, TikTok) or retailer websites (e.g., Amazon).

    In fact, last year 56% of U.S. online shoppers started their product search on Amazon, compared to 46% who started on a search engine like Google. Also of note from that same research: 

    37% start on Walmart.

    25% start on YouTube.

    20% start on Facebook.

    19% start on Instagram.

    19% start on TikTok.

    Another interesting aspect of this data compared to the previous years is the growth in social sources, particularly TikTok, as a place to search for both products and knowledge searches (think “how to do X” types of search activities). 

    In fact, when it comes to Gen Z a staggering 51% of women in this age group prefer to start a search on TikTok above all other online sources of information according to a 2023 study.

    Trillions of searches are conducted every year. Search is often the primary source of traffic for websites, which makes it essential to be “search engine friendly” on any platform where people can search for your brand or business. 

    What this all means is that improving your visibility, and ranking higher in search results than your competition, can positively impact your bottom line,

    SEO is also incredibly important because the search engine results pages (or SERPs) are super competitive – filled with search features (and PPC ads). SERP features include:

    AI Overviews.

    Knowledge panels.

    Featured snippets.

    Maps.

    Images. 

    Videos.

    Top stories (news).

    People Also Ask.

    Carousels.

    Another reason SEO is critical for brands and businesses: unlike other marketing channels, good SEO work is sustainable. When a paid campaign ends, so does the traffic. Traffic from social media traffic is at best unreliable – and a fraction of what it once was.

    SEO is the foundation of holistic marketing, where everything your company does matters. Once you understand what your users want, you can then implement that knowledge across your:

    Campaigns (paid and organic).

    Website content.

    Social media properties.

    Organic search is a channel that drives the traffic you need to achieve key business goals (e.g., conversions, visits, sales). It also builds trust – a website that ranks well is generally regarded as authoritative or trustworthy, which are key elements Google wants to reward with better rankings.

    Types of SEO and specializations

    Imagine SEO as a sports team. To win, you need a strong offense and defense. But you also need fans (an audience).

    Think of technical optimization as your defense, content optimization as your offense, and off-site optimization as ways to attract, engage and retain a loyal fanbase:

    Technical SEO: Optimizing the technical aspects of a website.

    On-site SEO: Optimizing the content on a website for users and search engines.

    Off-site SEO: Creating brand assets (e.g., ​​people, marks, values, vision, slogans, catchphrases, colors) and doing things that will ultimately enhance brand awareness and recognition (i.e., demonstrating and growing its expertise, authority and trustworthiness) and demand generation.

    You maintain 100% control over content and technical optimizations. That’s not always true with off-site (you can’t control links from other sites or if platforms you rely on end up shutting down or making a major change), but those activities are still a key part of this SEO trinity of success. 

    Technical optimization (technical SEO)

    Optimizing the technical elements of a website is crucial and fundamental for SEO success.

    It all starts with architecture – creating a website that can be crawled and indexed by search engines. As Gary Illyes, Google’s trends analyst, once put it in a Reddit AMA: “MAKE THAT DAMN SITE CRAWLABLE.”

    You want to make it easy for search engines to discover and access all of the content on your pages (i.e., text, images, videos). Key technical elements include URL structure, navigation and internal linking.

    User experience is another critical part of technical optimization. Search engines stress the importance of pages that load quickly and provide a good page experience. Elements such as Core Web Vitals, mobile-friendliness and usability, HTTPS and avoiding intrusive interstitials all matter in technical SEO. 

    Another area of technical optimization is structured data (a.k.a., schema). Adding this code to your website can help search engines better understand your content and enhance your appearance in the search results. 

    Plus, web hosting services, CMS (content management system) and site security all play a role in SEO. 

    Content optimization (on-page SEO)

    In SEO, your content needs to be optimized for two primary audiences: people and search engines. This means optimizing the content your audience will see (what’s actually on the page) as well as what search engines will see (the code).

    The goal is always to publish helpful, high-quality content. You can do this through a combination of understanding your audience’s wants and needs, data and Google’s guidance.

    When optimizing content for people, you should make sure it:

    Covers relevant topics with which you have experience or expertise.

    Includes keywords people would use to find the content.

    Is unique or original.

    Is well-written and free of grammatical and spelling errors.

    Is up to date, containing accurate information.

    Includes multimedia (e.g., images, videos).

    Is better than your SERP competitors.

    Is readable – structured to make it easy for people to understand the information you’re sharing (think: subheadings, paragraph length, use bolding/italics, ordered/unordered lists, reading level, etc.).

    For search engines, some key content elements to optimize for are:

    Title tags

    Meta description

    Header tags (H1-H6)

    Image alt text

    Open graph metadata

    Generative engine optimization (GEO) is an emerging specialty within content optimization. GEO is about optimizing your content for visibility in AI-driven search engines (or answer engines) including Google’s AI Overviews and Gemini, OpenAI’s ChatGPT and SearchGPT, Microsoft Copilot and Perplexity.

    Brand and authority building (off-site optimization)

    Several activities may not be “SEO” in the strictest sense but nonetheless can align with and help contribute indirectly to SEO success.

    Link building (the process of acquiring links to a website) is the activity most associated with off-site SEO. There can be great benefits (e.g., rankings, traffic) from getting a diverse number of links pointing at your website from relevant, authoritative, trusted websites. 

    Link quality beats link quantity. A large quantity of quality links is the goal.

    How do you get those links? There are a variety of website promotion methods that synergize with SEO efforts. These include:

    Brand building and brand marketing: Techniques designed to boost recognition and reputation.

    PR: Public relations techniques designed to earn editorially-given links.

    Content marketing: Some popular forms include creating videos, ebooks, research studies, podcasts (or being a guest on other podcasts) and guest posting (or guest blogging).

    Social media marketing and optimization: Claim your brand’s handle on any and all relevant platforms, optimize it fully and share relevant content. 

    Listing management: Claiming, verifying and optimizing the information on any platforms where information about your company or website may be listed and found by searchers (e.g., directories, review sites, wikis).

    Ratings and reviews: Getting them, monitoring them and responding to them.

    Generally, when talking about off-site, you’re talking about activities that are not going to directly impact your ability to rank from a purely technical standpoint. 

    However, again, everything your brand does matters. You want your brand to be found anywhere people may search for you. 

    As such, some people have tried to rebrand “search engine optimization” to actually mean “search experience optimization” or “search everywhere optimization.”

    SEO specialties

    Search engine optimization also has a few subgenres. Each of these specialty areas is different from “regular SEO” in its own way, generally requiring additional tactics and presenting different challenges. 

    Five such SEO specialties include:

    Ecommerce SEO: Additional SEO elements include optimizing category pages, product pages, faceted navigation, internal linking structures, product images, product reviews, schema and more.

    Enterprise SEO: This is SEO on a massive scale. Typically this means dealing with a website (or multiple websites/brands) with 1 million+ pages – or it may be based on the size of the organization (typically those making millions or billions in revenue per year). Doing enterprise also typically means delays trying to get SEO changes implemented by the dev team, as well as the involvement of multiple stakeholders.

    International SEO: This is global SEO for international businesses – doing SEO for multiregional or multilingual websites – and optimizing for international search engines such as Baidu or Naver. 

    Local SEO: Here, the goal is to optimize websites for visibility in local organic search engine results by managing and obtaining reviews and business listings, among others.

    News SEO: With news, speed is of utmost importance – specifically making sure you get into Google’s index as quickly as possible and appear in places such as Google Discover, Google’s Top Stories and Google News. There’s a need to understand best practices for paywalls, section pages, news-specific structured data, and more.

    How does SEO work?

    If you found this page via Google, you likely searched for something along the lines of [what is seo?]

    This guide is published on Search Engine Land, an authoritative website with expertise and experience in SEO topics (we’ve been covering all SEO changes, big and small, since 2006). 

    Originally published in 2010, this What is SEO page has earned hundreds of thousands of links.

    Put simply, these factors (and others) have helped this guide earn a good reputation with search engines, which has helped it rank in a top 1-3 organic search position in most search engines, for a number of years. It has accumulated signals that demonstrate it is authoritative and trustworthy – and therefore deserves to rank when someone searches for SEO. 

    But let’s look at SEO more broadly. As a whole, SEO really works through a combination of:

    People: The person or team responsible for doing or ensuring that the strategic, tactical and operational SEO work is completed.

    Processes: The actions taken to make the work more efficient.

    Technology: The platforms and tools used.

    Activities: The end product, or output.

    Many other things factor into how SEO works. What follows is a high-level look at the most important knowledge and process elements. 

    Six critical areas, in combination, make SEO work:

    1. Understanding how search engines work

    If you want people to find your business via search – on any platform – you need to understand the technical processes behind how the engine works – and then make sure you are providing all the right “signals” to influence that visibility. 

    When talking about traditional web search engines like Google, there are four separate stages of search:

    Crawling: Search engines use crawlers to discover pages on the web by following links and using sitemaps.

    Rendering: Search engines generate how the page will look using HTML, JavaScript and CSS information.

    Indexing: Search engines analyze the content and metadata of the pages they have discovered and add them to a database (though there’s no guarantee that every page on your website will be indexed).

    Ranking: Complex algorithms look at a variety of signals to determine whether a page is relevant and of high enough quality to show when searchers enter a search query.

    However, optimizing for Google search is different from optimizing for search other platforms like YouTube or Amazon.

    Let’s take Facebook, for example, where factors such as engagement (Likes, comments, shares, etc.) and who people are connected to matter. Then, on Twitter, signals like recency, interactions, or the author’s credibility are important. 

    And further complicating things: search engines have added machine learning elements in order to surface content – making it even harder to say “this” or “that” resulted in better or worse performance.

    2. Researching

    Research is a key part of SEO. Some forms of research that will improve SEO performance include:

    Audience research: It’s important to understand your target audience or market. Who are they (i.e., their demographics and psychographics)? What are their pain points? What questions do they have that you can answer? 

    Keyword research: This process helps you identify and incorporate relevant and valuable search terms people use into your pages – and understand how much demand and competition there is to rank for these keywords.

    Competitor research: What are your competitors doing? What are their strengths and weaknesses? What types of content are they publishing? 

    Brand/business/client research: What are their goals – and how can SEO help them achieve those goals?

    Website research: A variety of SEO audits can uncover opportunities and issues on a website that are preventing success in organic search. Some audits to consider: technical SEO, content, link profile and E-E-A-T. 

    SERP analysis: This will help you understand the search intent for a given query (e.g., is it commercial, transactional, informational or navigational) and create content that is more likely to earn rankings or visibility.

    3. Planning

    An SEO strategy is your long-term action plan. You need to set goals – and a plan for how you will reach them. Think of your SEO strategy as a roadmap. The path you take likely will change and evolve over time – but the destination should remain clear and unchanged.

    Your SEO plan may include things such as:

    Setting goals (e.g., OKRs, SMART) 

    Setting expectations (i.e., timelines/milestones).

    Defining and aligning meaningful KPIs and metrics.

    Deciding how projects will be created and implemented (internal, external or a mix).

    Coordinating and communicating with key stakeholders.

    Choosing and implementing tools/technology.

    Hiring, training and structuring a team.

    Setting a budget.

    Measuring and reporting on results.

    Documenting the strategy and process.

    4. Creating and implementing

    Once all the research is done, it’s time to turn ideas into action. That means:

    Creating new content: Advise your content team on what content needs to be created.

    Recommending or implementing changes or enhancements to existing pages: This could include updating and improving the content, adding internal links, incorporating keywords/topics/entities, or identifying other ways to optimize it further.

    Removing old, outdated or low-quality content: This is any content that isn’t ranking well, driving converting traffic or helping you achieve your SEO goals.

    5. Monitoring and maintaining

    You need to know when something goes wrong or breaks on your website. Monitoring is critical. 

    You need to know if traffic drops to a critical page, pages become slow, unresponsive, or fall out of the index, your entire website goes offline, links break, or any other potential catastrophic issues.

    6. Analyzing, assessing and reporting on performance

    If you don’t measure SEO, you can’t improve it. To make data-driven decisions about SEO, you’ll need to use:

    Website analytics: Set up and use tools (at minimum, free tools such as Google Analytics, Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools) to collect performance data.

    Tools and platforms: There are many “all-in-one” platforms (or suites) that offer multiple tools, but you can also choose to use only select SEO tools to track performance on specific tasks. Or, if you have the resources and none of the tools on the market do exactly what you want, you can make your own tools.

    After you’ve collected the data, you’ll need to report on progress. You can create reports using software or manually. 

    Performance reporting should tell a story and be done at meaningful time intervals, typically comparing to previous report periods (e.g., year over year). This will depend on the type of website (typically, this will be monthly, quarterly, or some other interval), 

    SEO is ongoing

    SEO never ends. 

    Search engines, user behavior and your competitors are always changing. Websites change and move (and break) over time. Content gets stale. 

    Your processes should improve and become more efficient.

    How SEO evolves

    SEO constantly evolves in a number of ways, perhaps most importantly because it is a service and a practice employed at the coalface of how humans interact with information on the web. 

    What is most important about this, is to consider the web and search engines in the wider context of society.

    Libraries, for example, have existed for thousands of years. There is both documentary and archaeological record from as far back as the seventh century BC of the existence of these places to house the collected wisdom of cultures.

    In this context, the web (as an information repository and record of dank memes) is still in its infancy. In fact, Google as a search engine has only existed since September 1998.

    The web, and the ways we search and retrieve what we want from it, are new in the context of human memory and behavior. 

    We access search engines through technology devices like computers, mobile phones and home assistants. As technology evolves, so does our behavior in how we use and apply it. 

    This has implications for how search engines evolve their product capabilities and appearances, which in turn means adaptive changes for what constitutes SEO. 

    Here are some of the main ways SEO evolves:

    Adapting to technology

    We have mentioned that technical SEO is one of the main types (or focuses) within SEO. In the past decade, significant changes have occurred in technology, shifting the focus of SEO work to include tasks and tactics that didn’t even exist a decade ago.

    AI-driven search results: Just this year, significant changes in how AI drives some search results and how often such results appear have happened particularly for Google, with AI Overviews and Bing’s generative search results.

    Mobile-first indexing: A decade ago, the SEO industry was constantly preoccupied with focusing on making websites that were optimized to work well on mobile phones, so that they would appear in search engines when used on a mobile phone. By 2021 63% of Google searches in the U.S. occurred on a mobile phone, and the Google Index now favors a site’s mobile performance as its lead indicator (completed 2023).

    Speed and user experience: As device usage and capabilities improve, so do WiFi’s capabilities in terms of speed and penetration — and then our behaviors and expectations of services we consume. If we consider what felt normal a decade ago, when using a mobile phone, for example, we tend to get very frustrated as consumers when we experience anything like the slow-to-load pages with missing content of the noughties. 

    In the three specific areas of rapid change above, SEO practice must match pace, or fail. Within each of these three areas there are a multitude of component changes, features and technologies that we now consider an everyday part of SEO.

    Adapting to society

    While technology and the way we use it in everyday life is also a part of societal change, there are additional considerations in the way that society is changing outside of technology that also require SEO considerations and strategic change and development.

    Macroeconomics: Local and global economic recessions, war conflicts and famine have significant effects on large businesses, supply chains, interest rates, credit availability and consumer income and spending. All of these can have both direct and indirect effects on human behavior that require strategic changes in marketing. SEO is a marketing discipline and must adapt strategically when economic conditions are hard and changing.

    The COVID pandemic: Perhaps the first global pandemic in the age of the internet and search engines, the COVID pandemic saw a hard and fast change in consumer behavior driven by public health mandates across the world. So many businesses experienced rapid change as a result of the COVID pandemic, which required significant changes to online and offline marketing strategies at a rate previously never seen.

    SEO has taken center stage in recent years as both technology and society have evolved due to progress and innovation as well as for reactive reasons in response to challenges.

    As a marketing discipline and practice, SEO evolves as our society and technology evolves.

    As a career choice, SEO is an ongoing growth area.

    SEO as a service

    The SEO market will grow from $75.13 billion in 2023 to $88.91 billion in 2024 at an annual growth rate of 18.3%, reaching $170 billion in 2028 at a CAGR of 17.6%, according to the 2024 Research and Markets SEO Services report.

    It is no wonder, then, that SEO is also a well-established professional service, considering the ubiquity of search engines and search as an activity, combined with mobile phones’ capabilities and the ever-changing economic climate.

    SEO is a marketing discipline and a job title. You can “do” SEO as well as “be” an SEO (search engine optimizer). 

    There are myriad roles and responsibilities within SEO, as well as many specialisms that reflect the different types of SEO and the skills and capabilities required.

    Understanding how to get started with a career in SEO can be slightly overwhelming at first. Unlike more established professions (e.g., law, accounting) there aren’t universally established and recognized formal high-education courses or professional qualifications. Additionally there are a lot of data-skill requirements, as much of the practice of optimization, requires analyzing performance status and planning how and where to improve against the metrics that matter.

    Data sources like Google Analytics and Google Search Console are free and the best place to get started with understanding website performance data. In addition, utilizing data from Semrush we’ve created a set of free tools that can give you a great way to get started in understanding performance data:

    Free Keyword Difficulty Checker

    Free Keyword Ranking Checker

    Free Keyword Generator

    Free Backlink Research

    Free Website Traffic Checker

    Free Website Authority Checker

    Free SERP Checker

    Free Competitor Analysis Tool

    Learning a new discipline may seem daunting at first, but there are many ways to get started. We’ve collated a number of further resources below.

    How to learn SEO

    Now that you understand more about what SEO is and how it works – how can you learn more? 

    Reading (or, if you prefer, watching or listening to) the latest SEO news, research, best practices and other developments should become one of your regular habits, whether it’s daily, weekly or monthly. You should also invest in attending at least one or two events per year.

    The expectations and behavior of searchers are constantly evolving, which means algorithms are constantly changing to keep up. That, in combination with new breakthroughs in technology (look no further than the explosive rise of ChatGPT in late 2022 and the sudden addition of generative AI to search results in 2023).

    Here are some trusted resources and tips to help you grow as an SEO professional.

    Search Engine Land’s SEO resources

    Search Engine Land has been covering SEO since 2006. In addition to news stories written by our editorial staff, Search Engine Land publishes contributed articles from a diverse group of subject matter experts featuring helpful SEO tips, tactics, trends and analysis.

    We’re biased, but we highly suggest you sign up to receive Search Engine Land’s free email newsletter featuring a roundup of the latest SEO news, and insights every weekday.

    Search Engine Land also has multiple categories on topics dedicated to specific areas and platforms which you may find helpful:

    All SEO

    Bing SEO

    Content SEO

    Ecommerce SEO

    Enterprise SEO

    Google: E-E-A-T

    Google algorithm updates

    Google Search Console

    Google search features

    Link building

    Local SEO

    Technical SEO

    News SEO

    Search Engine Land’s Periodic Table of SEO Elements

    Search Engine Land’s interactive Periodic Table of SEO is a resource meant to help you visualize the essential individual elements that combine to creating an optimal SEO strategy, with sustained effort.

    Google’s SEO resources

    Google Search Essentials: Google explains technical requirements, spam policies and key best practices in this guide.

    SEO starter guide: An overview of SEO basics, according to Google’s best practices.

    Search quality evaluator guidelines: This document explains how Google instructs human raters to evaluate the quality of its search results by examining the experience, expertise, authoritativeness and trustworthiness of content and websites.

    Developing your SEO skills

    One of the best ways to learn SEO is to experiment. Hands-on experience is one of the absolute best ways to advance your skills and deepen your SEO knowledge. 

    Build your own websites – and make them about topics you are passionate about. Try out various tactics and techniques. See what works and what doesn’t. 

    SEO requires many other skills. Dig deeper into some of those in 13 essential SEO skills you need to succeed.

    Another way to advance your career is by attending a search conference. The Search Engine Land team programs the Search Marketing Expo (SMX) conference series, which has a dedicated SEO track that dives into various aspects of SEO and features some excellent speakers and presentations. SMX Advanced takes place in June and SMX Next in November.

    Beyond that, there are several other options (free and paid) to learn SEO:

    Websites, blogs and publications.

    Books and ebooks.

    Videos.

    Podcasts.

    Webinars.

    Conferences, events and meetups.

    Courses.

    Training and certification programs.

    Groups (e.g., social media, Slack).

    Newsletters.

    Following experts on social media.

    Forums.

    Just be careful. While there are many reliable resources, you (or your clients) will eventually discover outdated or incorrect SEO information.

    Bottom line: There are no “universal” truths or some big secret to SEO. The truth is, you have to put in the work in all the phases of SEO to grow your visibility, clicks, traffic, authority, conversions, sales and revenue.

    This guide was written by Danny Goodwin, Editorial Director of Search Engine Land & SMX, and editorially reviewed by Nichola Stott, SEO Manager of Third Door Media.

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